Eastern Mojave Vegetation Tom Schweich
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Eastern Mojave Vegetation | Field Notes (Continued) |
| Tom Schweich |
 Topics in this Article: 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Contents Literature Cited | When I first
read the field notes of Annie Alexander and Louise Kellogg, I was fascinated by the descriptions they wrote about the places they went and the plants and animals they found there. By publishing my field notes on the Internet I hope to follow a little bit in their tradition.
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| 2006
| Other Articles: Power Line Road: at Rainbow Wells Rd Locations: Columbia Mine. Rainbow Wells. |
Found the following in the California Integrated Waste Management Board Year 2000 archives about Rainbow Wells and the Columbia Mine. Collectively, they seem to be known as the Sterner Claims.
| Rainbow Wells Disposal Site- The site is located approximately 8 miles west of the Town of Cima and approximately 6 miles south of Aiken Mine Road. The site was formerly a small mining operation and after the owner’s death, became a haven for transients and the production of illegal drugs. The site consists of dilapidated residences, burned outbuildings, unlivable mobile homes, discarded appliances, scrap metal items, waste tires, and solid waste (cans, bottles, trash). Columbia Mine Disposal Site- the Columbia Mine was owned and operated by the same miner as Rainbow Wells. The Columbia Mine was also acquired by the NPS after the owner’s death. The site is located approximately 4 miles east of Kelso-Cima Road and 3 miles west of Wild Horse Road near Macedonia Spring. Items associated with mining (primarily metals) and several dilapidated structures, and solid waste (primarily cans and bottles) make up the majority of waste at this site. (CIWMB 2000 04 18 Agenda) |
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| Saturday, 4-Feb-06 |  Lonoak Road in King City. Other Articles: Lonoak Road: in King City |
When my wife made the mistake of actually asking me what I wanted to do for my birthday, I told her that I wanted to go to Coalinga. It took a little while for her to understand that I was serious. Although, it wasn't necessarily the town of Coalinga that attracted me, as the wide expanse of the central California Coast Ranges between Hollister and Coalinga that I wanted to see.
| |  Looking toward King City on Lonoak Road. Other Articles: Lonoak Road: east of King City
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We started off early on a Saturday morning, taking US Highway 101 to King City. Here we found the beginning of Lonoak Road near where San Lorenzo Creek enters the Salinas River. At this intersection is a large warehouse for Rio Farms, a business that seems to farm most of the farm land to the east of King City. Their warehouse dock was filled with pallets of bags of yellow onions.
| |  Looking east on Lonoak Road. Other Articles: Lonoak Road: 79990 |
Lonoak Road climbs above the river bottom and onto a mesa sloping upward to the east to the foothills of the Coast Ranges.
| |  San
Lorenzo Creek, where crossed by Lonoak Road into San Benito County
Other Articles: Lonoak Road: near San Lorenzo Creek |
Lonoak Road climbs into Bull Canyon and then crosses a low pass into the canyon of San Lorenzo Creek.
| |  Farm across San Lorenzo Creek Other Articles: Lonoak Road: near San Lorenzo Creek |
Most of this area is private land with no public access except right at the road side.
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 San
Lorenzo Creek looking upstream. Other Articles: Lonoak Road: 39970
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This is one of two creeks named San Lorenzo in California. The other is in Alameda County. There is also a San Lorenzo River in Santa Cruz County. | This San Lorenzo Creek drains Peachtree Valley in the central Coast Ranges. Lewis Creek is a tributary, even though it drains a larger area. For most of its course San Lorenzo Creek flows northwest until it passes Lewis Creek, and then turns southwest, joining the Salinas River just south of King City. |  Lonoak Road crosses San Lorenzo Creek into San Benito County
Other Articles: Lonoak Road: on San Lorenzo Creek. |
The bridge over San Lorenzo Creek also crosses into San Benito County from Monterey County.
| |  Vicinity of Sulphur Springs on San Lorenzo Creek.
Other Articles: Lonoak Road: 26000
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A few miles north on Lonoak Road, and upstream on San Lorenzo Creek are some sulphur springs.
| |  Sulphur Springs is right down below the road in the creek bed.
Other Articles: Lonoak Road: at Sulphur Springs Locations: Sulphur Springs. |
The springs are on a tight bend of San Lorenzo Creek, at least 180° in a quite dramatic fashion. Something structural is happening here, perhaps a fault or a plunging anticline. The sulphur springs are down in the creek bed and, while they can be smelled from the road, we did not find an easy way to access them.
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cars protect the bank from erosion along Lewis Creek. Other Articles: Lonoak Road: 10985
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Continuing on Lonoak Road, we crossed Lewis Creek and back into Monterey County. Here old cars have been placed along the creek banks to reduce erosion.
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 Settlement of Lonoak. Other Articles: Lonoak Road: 10980
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The setlement of Lonoak is at the intersection of Lonoak Road and California Highway 25.
| |  Looking upstream on Lewis Creek. Other Articles: Lonoak Road: 11010 |
I have some photos of Lewis Creek a little further upstream that show a broad alluviated channel with a small stream in the middle, a sign that the stream is quite underfit, i.e., the sediment load far exceeds the carrying capacity of the stream. Lewis Creek drains a fairly large area that includes Priest Valley, following the San Andreas Fault Zone from there to this location in Lonoak. The combination of a large drainage area, steep topography, and ground-up rock in the fault zone, probably yields some high flood waters with large sediment loads on occasion, leading the local residents to try embedding the autos in the creek banks to reduce erosion.
| |  Looking down the canyon along Coalinga Road Other Articles: Coalinga Road: 69990
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From Lonoak to Coalinga Road and then along the San Benito River, there are few places to stop and get out. Most of the land is fenced and privately-owned. The main exception is Clear Creek Road, which was not a planned stop on this trip.
| |  San
Benito River at the place we had lunch. Other Articles: Coalinga Road: 70000 Locations: San Benito River. |
Above Clear Creek and the motorcycle camp, there was one small unfenced area to pull off the road. The San Benito River was a small stream in this area.
| |  Serpentine conglomerate in the bed of the San Benito River.
Other Articles: Coalinga Road: 69999
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The river bed in this area was a serpentine conglomerate. Perhaps there was a period of deposition and lithification, followed by uplift and down-cutting by the San Benito River.
| |  Looking up the canyon where we had lunch. Other Articles: Coalinga Road: 70010
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Between Clear Creek and the pass at the Fresno County line, this was the only place we found to pull off the highway.
| |  View north in the upper reaches of the San Benito River.
Other Articles: Coalinga Road: 79000
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In the upper section of the canyon, it broadens. Here also the river bed is very shallow, exposing the serpentine conglomerate.
| |  View northeast in the upper reaches of the San Benito River.
Other Articles: Coalinga Road: 79010 Locations: San Benito River.
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Here also the canyon turns northeast between Picacho Peak and Condon Peak. You can't follow canyon as the land is private and fenced. Just a little way to the east is a trailhead with access to Picacho Peak.
| |  Plaque about Benitoite. Other Articles: Coalinga Road: at Benitoite Historical Marker
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west end of Los Gato Road, at Coalinga Road. 
Looking east from the west end Los Gatos Road.
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Over the pass and just into Fresno County and the Los Gatos Creek drainage, there is a small parking lot and a trail head giving access to Condon Peak. On the day we went by, some fine citizens had taken over the parking lot for some target practice, so we did not tarry, except to take this photograph.
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pump northwest of Coalinga Other Articles: Derrick Boulevard: 50000 |
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field northwest of Coalinga. Other Articles: Derrick Boulevard: 49990 |
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C. Baker Oil Museum Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 49998 California Highway 33: 10020
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| |  Looking southwest on the main street of Coalinga.
Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 49997 California Highway 33: 10030
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| |  Looking northeast in downtown Coalinga Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 49999 California Highway 33: 10010 |
| |  Historic house in Coalinga. Locations: Coalinga.
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| |  The
Zebra in the Iron Zoo.  The
Giraffe in the Iron Zoo.  The
Rhinoceros in the Iron Zoo. 
The Mouse in the Iron Zoo. 
Snoopy in the Iron Zoo. 
The Chief in the Iron Zoo. Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: in Stinky Hollow |
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| Sunday, February 5, 2006 |  View of Warthan Canyon. Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 46000 Locations: Warthan Canyon. |
In the morning we had breakfast at Perkos, then walked across the parking lot to Starbucks for some coffee. | Headed out of town to the southwest on California Highway 198, I was watching for a place to take an early morning photograph looking back to the northeast to Coalinga. Did not find one, as the little hills and ridges south of town were all fenced. California Highway 198 passes through Warthan Canyon on its route to the west. There were many photographs of the construction of this highway on display in the R. C. Baker Museum. From the photographs, I had expected a more deep, rugged canyon than the canyon appeared from the highway. However, maybe the highway construction over the years opened up the canyon. |
 View northwest from Coalinga. Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 51000 California Highway 33: 09000
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In the early morning, we stopped on the north edge of Coalinga for this view to the northwest. Los Gatos Canyon, that the came through yesterday, would in in the approximate center of this photograph.
| |  Entrance to Coalinga Hot Springs
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| |  Campground at Coalinga Mineral Springs Other Articles: Coalinga Mineral Springs Road: near Coalinga Mineral Springs Locations: Coalinga Mineral Springs. |
| |  Springs at Coalinga Mineral Springs Other Articles: Coalinga Mineral Springs Road: at Coalinga Mineral Springs |
| |  Kreyenhagen Peak from Coalinga Mineral Springs
Other Articles: Coalinga Mineral Springs Road: near Coalinga Mineral Springs Locations: Kreyenhagen Peak.
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| |  Southeast corner of Priest Valley Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 29980 Locations: Priest Valley. |
| |  Monterey-Fresno County line. Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 29990 Locations: Priest Valley. |
| |  Lewis Creek from Mustang Ridge. Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 25000 |
| |  California Highway 198 crosses Peachtree Valley.
Other Articles: CA Hwy 198: 21000
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California Highway 198 crosses Peachtree Valley. |
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| Friday 10 March 06 |
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Our trip into London-Heathrow was about an hour early because we had tailwinds. Off the tip of Greenland they were up to 198 mph. While this made for a quick trip, it also made for a very bumpy flight as we were entering the jet stream. We landed at London just before dawn. The flight pattern went directly over London and, from the window, Cheryl could see the Thames River and the Tower Bridge.
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In London we de-planed and went through passport control. Our luggage was not checked through to Sevilla because Iberia does not code-share with United. On the way back, though, Iberia had no problem checking our luggage through to San Francisco on United.
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The line at passport control was very long, and it took us an hour and 20 minutes. Then we collected baggage, walked through customs and over to Terminal 2 from Terminal 3. Upon check in at Iberia, we were told that the gate would not be announced until 30-40 minutes before the flight. We got a coffee and a roll, and then went inside the security area to wait. There were several T-Mobile HotSpots at London-Heathrow, and I logged on to check e-mail while we waited.
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Our flight to Sevilla was about an hour late, and we got to Sevilla about 3:00 PM. Rachel and Ian met us at the airport. We got the rental car, really a small van, called a Fiat Ulysse. It seats eight. I followed Rachel home around the north end of Sevilla, as the airport is on the east side of Sevilla and Rachel and Nacho live on the west side.
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After arriving and getting settled, we took Rachel over to the Fiat dealership to pick up their new car. It is a Fiat Scenic. Nacho will use it mostly to drive to Rota for his new job.
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We had a dinner of pasta, and then we managed to stay up until about 930 PM.
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| Saturday 11 March 06 |
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This morning we got going early to shopping. We went to Carrefour, which is a huge shopping mall and store, perhaps equivalent to a Super K-Mart. They have everything from tires to broccoli. One thing we bought was Cranberry juice. This is a new juice in Spain, appearing recently in the larger stores.
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We had sandwiches for lunch. Rachel picked Nacho up at the train station, as he was arriving from Madrid on the AVE. The neighbor kids, Ale (Alejandro) and Blanquita came over -- literally as the neighbors hand their kids over the fence -- along with Ariana who is the cousin of Ale and Blanquita. For a while the kids colored on paper. Then they colored on the table, the then everything else. I played soccer with Ale, then tried to keep the coloring from getting too far out of control.
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Nacho was working in his room, so I went out for a run. The downhill part was pretty good, but on the way back up, I would run up a block, and then across the slope, up a block, and then back across the slope. Meanwhile Rachel and Cheryl went to a store in Bormujos called IDEA to buy a large coffee pot. This is a kind of percolater in that the water in the botton section is forced up through the grounds into an upper section. The coffee is quite strong, and we microwave some milk to heat it, and then mix about 4 parts milk to one part coffee.
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For dinner, Cheryl made pasta. After cleaning up, it was time for Rachel and I to get Matt and Becci at the airport. While Cheryl and I walked right through customs, the Customs officer stopped Matt and Becci. They checked one of the bags and found the box of Cheerios. Matt had to pull the bag of Cheerios out of the box, probably to show that there were no drugs hidden amongst the Cheerios.
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| Sunday 12 March 06 |
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This morning we got a slow start. We went to Parque de Alamillo just to get outside a little bit. On the way back we stopped at Cervezeria Aljarafe for a little lunch. Ian and Colin were asleep when we got home, so I also went upstairs and had a short nap.
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This afternoon we went to the park. Ian's friend Fernando from his school also came to the park with his family. Ian and Fernando played and then hit each other and then played some more. "Afternoon" here is from about 400 PM until 800 PM.
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For dinner Cheryl cooked salmon and made a big salad, then Matt broke up the salmon to put it on the salad.
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After dinner Ian and Colin had a bath and the kids went to bed. Ian was pretty wound up and had a hard time going to sleep.
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| Monday 13 March 06 |
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Today was shop for supplies for Colin-day. Rachel went with us to Hipercor, the low-cost market for El Corte Ingles.
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In the afternoon, I had a run, while some adults took the children to the park. Cheryl stayed home and made dinner.
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| Tuesday 14 March 06 |
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On Tuesday we went to Cordoba. We got a little bit of an early start and then drove to the Santa Justa railroad station in Sevilla. We got round trip tickets to Cordoba on the AVE. There was just a few minutes to spare before train departure time.
| |  Rio
Guadalquivir where crossed by the AVE between Sevilla and Cordoba
Locations: Rio Guadalquivir. |
I recognized the Rio Guadalquivir when we crossed it. |
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This was the first time Cheryl and I visited the Mezquita as it has been under repair our previous visits.
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We got on the bus from the train station, but then missed our stop to get off. So we had a very complete tour of eastern Cordoba, I think.
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Inside the Mezquita was very impressive. This location was a Roman bath, and maybe something else before it became a Christian church, a mosque, and a Christian church again.
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We tried to visit the Alcazar, and nearly cirambulated the entire fort before we learned it was closed for repair.
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Looking for lunch, we walked up through the Juderia until we came to Casa Pepe where we had eaten before. I guess maybe this place is a kind of tourist dive, as they certainly cater to tourists. However, they also do a very nice job of making you feel welcome. They put us in an upstairs room at one end, with lots of room around the table, so we could deal with the children without bothering the other customers. They also recommended food to us. You never know if you're getting taken when you're offered suggestions as a tourist, but these turned out to be very good. One suggestion was an eggplant fried in a batter (tempura eggplant?) with a light sorghum syrup that made it quite palatable. We had the usual salad, I had a nice halibut, and we shared a light white wine that seemed to go with everything.
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Lunch was followed by a slow, meandering walk back to the train station, and then an AVE ride back to Sevilla.
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| Wednesday 15 March 06 |
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This afternoon we went to Triana so that Matt and Becci could buy a gift for the person taking care of their house, and Cheryl could buy something for Lee, who is taking care of our cat.
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We parked in the parking lot called Paseo Colon on the Sevilla side of the river because the entry and return is relatively easy.
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Exiting from the car park, we walked across the Triana bridge and then into the neighborhood of tile shops. We went to the largest tile shop where there were many options to choose from. After buying the tile, we walked around the block of tile shops, and then to the Triana side of the river were we had various refreshments.
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| Thursday 16 March 06 |
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Today we went into Sevilla and visited the Alcazar (fort) and grounds.
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We drove into Sevilla and parked along the river then had a coffee, and walked to the Alcazar.
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Like many such forts in Spain, the building was started by the Moors and then taken over by the Spanish, so it shows a variety of architectures.
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| Friday 17 March 06 |
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Today we left Sevilla driving south to El Puerto de Santa Maria, where we will pick up Nacho after work. Thenmorrow we are going to Zahara de los Atunes, a small town on the Atlantic Ocean near the Straits of Gibraltar.
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We ate lunch in El Puerto while the rain beat down on the roof above, then drove to Zahara.
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The weather was not too good, and we made a couple of attempts to get out, but nothing too serious or too successful.
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| Saturday 18 March 06 |
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Saturday morning, Colin had a high fever. We asked at the front desk of the hotel about a doctor. They directed us to a clinic in Barbate. Rachel, Matt, and Becci went in with Colin. They had no wait, and were seen immediately by a doctor. Because it was a Social Security clinic, there was no way to pay for the services, and the only cost was a couple of Euros for amoxicillin at the drug store across the street.
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From Barbate, we visited Vejer de la Frontera, a white town on top of a hill. It took us a while to find a place to park both cars.
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Then we got out and walked the of narrow streets across the top of the hill. We tried to eat in a Restaurante El Jardin del Califa, but they could not accomodate the size of our party for inside seating (it was raining) without a reservation. Instead we ate across the plaza at Restaurante Trafalgar. I had the roast lamb, very good, but not the best I've ever had.
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The rain was a bit bothersome, but we didn't let it stop us. |
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| Sunday 19 March 06 |
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Sunday, we left Zahara and stopped for a hike in the umbrella pine forests near Barbate.
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From Barbate we drove to Conil, where we walked on the beach, and then had lunch.
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We drove to El Puerto, and had a coffee with Nacho's brother: Julio, and his family: Pamen, Marta and Julito.
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From El Puerto we drove to San Lucar de Barrameda where we stayed in Hotel Partner Doñana.
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| Monday 20 March 06 |
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On Monday we had reserved a tour of the Donana National Park, a wildlife sanctuary where the River Guadalquivir enters the Atlantic Ocean. Lots of birds there, but no bird flu yet in Spain -- yet.
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In the morning we took a boat ride up the river getting off several times for a guided tours of the plains, forests, and salt marshes.
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Our lunch on the river included Gambas al aljillo (prawns in garlic sauce) and Acedias (sand dabs?), while sampling the local sherry, a specialty of this region.
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Last night we watched the pilgrims return from a pilgrimage to Rocio. They go through the national park of Donana, and then ride a ferry across the Rio Guadalquivir. There were hundreds of carts, and ferrying them all across the river took more than eight hours.
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| Tuesday 21 March 06 |
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Today we are returned to Bormujos from Sanlucar de Barrameda. |
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| Wednesday 22 March 06 |
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Wednesday, Matt and Becci went to Aracena, in the mountains north of Sevilla.
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I stayed in Bormujos and Rachel took me to the doctor. After a consultation, it was decided that I had a sinus infection following a cold, and an antibiotic was prescribed.
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| Thursday 23 March 06 |
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We stayed local on Thursday, getting ready to fly home on Friday.
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| Friday 24 March 06 |
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Today we flew home from Sevilla. |
|  Eastern Star Wash in the Shadow Mountains.
Locations: Eastern Star Wash. |
The field trip for 2006's Desert Research Sympoium started with a visit to several locations on California Highway 127 north of Baker. Our first stop was in Eastern Star Wash on the west edge of the Shadow Mountains.
| Up the wash we could see the water tank at the Eastern Star Mine. This road used to go all the way through to the Power Lines near Riggs wash, but now the way is blocked by a wilderness area. | Literature Cited: Locations: Eastern Star Wash. |
| This is field trip Stop 1-1 in Reynolds (2006). We parked here and walked across to the reddish outcrop on the other side of the wash. |
 Field trip stop in Eastern Star Wash.
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From our parking place we walked across several branches of Eastern Star Wash to the small outcrop of reddish sediments.
| |  Gomphothere tracks.
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There were tracks left by Miocene gomphotheres, antelopes, and camels.
| Some of the gomphothere tracks were up to 12 inches in diameter. |  Someone hollered, "There are bird tracks up here," setting off a mad scramble.
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Just as we were getting ready to leave, someone hollered, "There are bird tracks up here!" This set off a mad scramble up the loose shale slope. I enjoyed the scene from below, so I have no photograph of the tracks. There were described as a little indistinct, but definitely bird tracks.
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 Silurian Hills, as seen from the north. Other Articles: Kingston Wash Road: 14000 Locations: Silurian Hills.
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On our way back to California Highway 127, we were delayed by a flat tire. To the south we had a nice view of the Silurian Hills. Our vehicle decided we would prefer to take the next few local field trips stops rather than driving up to Shoshone. So, at the Tonopah and Tidewater road bed in Valjean, we turned left, to the south.
| | Literature Cited: Other Articles: Tonopah & Tidewater: 42100
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This is field trip Stop 1-2 in Reynolds (2006) in a road bed cut of the Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad.
| The red sediments filled an extending Miocene basin between 12 and 10 million years ago. The presence of Tapeats Sandstone in a red groundmass suggests a source from weathered sediments that occur only at the Tapeats locality on the north side of Clark Mountain. |
 Liesegang weathering in the Silurian Hills. Other Articles: Glossary: liesegang Locations: Silurian Hills.
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We got back into the car and drove a little way further to the next field trip stop.
| This is Field Trip Stop 1-3 from Reynolds (2006). I had been here before to see the Liesegang weathering. This is a pre-Miocene erosional surface over which were thrust carbonate gravity slide blocks from the west. The previous field trip I was distracted by the plants, and did not see the weathering feature. Of them, I can only remember the Abronia villosa. |  Brian and Joe review the stratigraphy of the Silurian Hills.
Locations: Silurian Hills.
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From the Liesegang weathering location, the view of the Silurian Hills in the afternoon light was stunnning. Brian and Joe talked about the stratigraphy on display while I hunted for additional examples of the Liesegang weathering.
| We drove up to take a look at the strongly accented strata on the left side of the photo. Then we drove down between "The Islands" to the playa of Silurian Lake. |  Photography on Silurian Lake in the late Afternoon
Locations: Silurian Lake. |
We stopped in the center of Silurian Lake for a view and some photography.
| |  Silurian Hills in the late afternoon. Other Articles: California Highway 127: 24599
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To the east, the Silurian Hills were lighted up by the setting sun.
| |  Ridge lines silhouetted by the setting sun.
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To the northwest was an classic view of distant ridge lines silhouetted by the setting sun.
| After taking in the view, we continued our crossing of Silurian Lake, and then returned to Zzyzx for some attitude adjustment and dinner. |
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| Sunday, 23 April 2006 |  View of the Hollow Hills and Turquoise Mountain across Soda Lake.
Other Articles: Zzyzx Road: on shore of Soda Lake |
This morning I left Zzyzx, stopping along the shore of Soda Lake for a view of the Halloran Hills and Hollow Hills. I will be traveling through these hills later in the day.
| |  Soda Mountains from the shores of Soda Lake. Other Articles: Zzyzx Road: on shore of Soda Lake
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Also to the north are the Soda Mountains, an area I have never explored.
| |  Foundations at Silver Lake (site). Other Articles: California Highway 127: at Silver Lake (site) Locations: Silver Lake (site). |
After filling the gas tank in Baker, I drove north on California Highway 127 to Silver Lake.
| I saw these footings at Silver Lake. The pattern of these footings suggested they may have supported a water tank on the Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad. However, at home later I noticed that the Tonopah and Tidewater road bed was closer to Silver Lake. |
 View across Silurian Valley to Soda Mountains Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: 70020
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I started up the road labelled as Halloran Springs Road on several maps. The road became more and more faint until it dropped into a wash. Not able to navigate the drop off, I followed some tracks until they also turned around. Not wanting to turn around, I crossed a berm into a small wash. Followed this small wash a little way upstream, and then crossed another berm that gave me access to a power line tower. From the power line tower, I followed the power company access road out to the main Power Line Road.
| |  "Kavorka Hills" Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: 70010 Locations: Kavorka Hills. |
I came across this sign for "Kavorka Hills," about which I have no other information.
| Missed the turn off for Thompson's Silver Lake to Goodsprings route, and finally turned up a small road along a wash. |
 View west from Halloran Springs Road. Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: 38000
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When I got to the top of a ridge, I realized that I had missed Thompson's route again. So I returned along Halloran Springs Road until I found a road junction.
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 Road intersection in the Halloran Hills. Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: 43921 Routes to Water: 207004881
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This road junction is marked by two poles, one of which can been seen sticking out of the hood of my car, but no sign.
| I stopped here and walked a little way northwest on the route and then took this photo back toward my car parked at the junction. |
 Thompson's (1921) Route to Silver Lake from Goodsprings
Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: 43922 Routes to Water: 207004882
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Turning around, it did not appear that anyone had used this route in quite some time.
| |  Thompson's (1921) Route to Silver Lake from Goodsprings
Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207004879
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Looking forward, the same might be said for this short section toward Turquoise Mountain.
| |  Overview of Wander Mine Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: 37501 Locations: Wander Mine. |
From the crossroads of Thompson's Silver Lake to Goodsprings route and Halloran Springs Road, I returned on Halloran Springs Road to the Wander Mine, sometimes called the Wonder, the Wanderer, Huyten's Mine, or James Hyten's Mine.
| |  Road Intersection in Halloran Hills Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: at Cree Camp Road |
This is the road junction with Halloran Springs Road, the road to Cree Camp, and nearby, a road to Turquoise Mountain.
| This photo was taken from a dump of the Wander Mine. |  Workings at the Wander Mine Locations: Wander Mine.
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The workings at the Wander Mine are spread over a 1/4 mile or so, on a ridge of low relief, from southwest to northeast.
| |  Road to Cree Camp. Other Articles: BLM Route NN 580 (Cree Camp Road): 38000 |
From the Wander Mine I headed south for Cree Camp. This is a slow road because it crosses many small watercourses each with a small dip.
| | Other Articles: BLM Route NN 580 (Cree Camp Road): above Cree Camp |
| |  Cree Camp Other Articles: BLM Route NN 580 (Cree Camp Road): near Cree Camp Locations: Cree Camp. |
Cree Camp consists of a two room cabin and a second single room cabin a little way away.
| |  Building at Cree Camp. 
Building at Cree Camp. Locations: Cree Camp.
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This cabin was quite small but the metal roof was still in pretty good shape.
| The roof and shade porch of the two-room cabin were in pretty bad shape, but the cabin could still be made habitable. | Literature Cited: Other Articles: BLM Route NN 580 (Cree Camp Road): at Hytens(?) Well Locations: Hytens Well.
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On my return to the Wander Mine from Cree Camp, I recognized the wells on either side of the road from a photograph in Bill Mann's (1999) Guide to 50 Interesting and Mysterious Sites in the Mojave. Mann (1999) describes this well as being Hytens Well. It is, however, quite some distance from Hytens Well as shown on the Turquoise Mountain Quadrangle.
| |  Workings at the Wander Mine Other Articles: BLM Route NN 580 (Cree Camp Road): at Wander Mine Locations: Wander Mine. |
Back at the Wander Mine, I checked out some of the lower workings, but did not find anything remarkable.
| |  View of Turquoise Mountain from Wander Mine Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: near Turquoise Mtn Locations: Turquoise Mountain. |
From the Wander Mine there was a nice view of Turquoise Mountain to the northeast.
| Determined to find Hytens Well, I continued east on Halloran Springs Road to the location shown on USGS maps. |  Hoist anchor at unknown mine.
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I did not find a "well" at the location shown on the map as Hytens Well.
| I did find this mine shaft and hoist anchor. However, this mine is not shown on maps, and I believe is a short distance past the location shown for Hytens Well. |  Mine shaft at unknown mine.
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| |  Solomons Knob and Bull Spring Wash in the Halloran Hills
Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: 29620 Locations: Solomons Knob. |
While here I had a little lunch and enjoyed the view of Solomons Knob from vicinity of Hytens Well.
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 Old
road to Silver Lake. Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207004751
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Returning to Halloran Springs Road, I traveled past the Wander Mine again and turned up the road to Turquoise Mountain. Here I found the junction with the unused route to Silver Lake.
| There is a pole here with an orange traffic cone on top. |
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Road north toward Turquoise Mountain from Halloran Springs Road. I think this might be BLM Route NN 581.
| |  Road near Turquoise Mountain Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207004700 |
Up in the canyon, where the road climbs toward Turquoise Mountain, I paused for a view to the north west of the road, and to think of people driving their Model T's up this road in the 1920's.
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 Communications equipment on top of Turquoise Mountain.
Locations: Turquoise Mountain.
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I continued up the canyon, then turned up the paved road to the top of Turquoise Mountain.
| After enjoying the view for a few minutes, I returned to Turquoise Mountain Road to make my way to Francis Spring. |  Road to Francis Spring. Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207004400 |
I turned off the paved Turquoise Mountain road on Thompson's (1921) route in the direction of Francis Spring.
| |  Between Turquoise Mountain and Francis Spring Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207004200
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This was a good little road, if a little narrow. At one point, a creosote bush bent my radio antenna. There was not much in the way of expansive vistas, but some of the local view were nice, such as this view northeast toward a small knob of granite.
| |  Between Francis Spring and Turquoise Mountain.
Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207004100
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| |  Joshua Tree beside the road. Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207004050 |
| |  Pond near Francis Spring. Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207003820 |
The road passed across the upper end of a small pond. This pond is not mentioned by Thompson (1921). From the pond the road crossed a small divide into a watershed containing Francis Spring.
| |  Francis Spring Other Articles: Routes to Water: at Francis Spring Locations: Francis Spring. |
Francis Spring is a very unfortunate spring. A pond has been scooped out, into which have been inserted various pieces of portable fencing and orange plastic construction fence. This has had no constructive effect, as the there is nothing to prevent cows or burros from wading into the pond and fouling it.
| |  Looking into Shadow Valley from Francis Spring
Other Articles: Routes to Water: 207003760
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View down the canyon from Francis Spring, looking northeast across Shadow Valley to the southern Mesquite Mountains.
| This was as far as I went on this road, checking out the view, and then returning the way I came. |  Solomon's Knob from Francis Springs Road. Other Articles: Francis Spring Road: near Solomons Knob Locations: Solomons Knob. |
Driving down Francis Spring Road toward Halloran Spring, there were varying perspectives on Solomons Knob.
| |  Bull Spring with Solomons Knob in the background.
Other Articles: Francis Spring Road: near Bull Spring Locations: Bull Spring. |
Drove briefly into Bull Spring. Did not see any water in the spring. However, there was some fresh green grass growing around the dead cat tails.
| |  Bull Spring Wash looking northeast. Other Articles: Francis Spring Road: in Bull Spring Wash Locations: Bull Spring Wash. |
Francis Spring Road is a good road and easy to drive except for getting a little rough in the limestone allivium near Francis Spring. I wonder why limestone makes such lousy roads?
| |  Bull Spring Wash, looking downstream to the southwest.
Other Articles: Francis Spring Road: in Bull Spring Wash Locations: Bull Spring Wash. |
| |  Halloran Spring Other Articles: Halloran Springs Road: 13110 Locations: Halloran Springs. |
I stopped briefly at Halloran Spring and then got on US Interstate 15 crossing Shadow Valley and Mountain Pass into Ivanpah Valley.
| |  Nipton across the Ivanpah Valley. Other Articles: Nipton Road: near US I-15 |
View of Nipton across the Ivanpah Valley. |
|  Castle Peaks across the Ivanpah Valley. Other Articles: Nipton Road: 10710
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Castle Peaks to the southeast. |
|  Hotel Nipton Other Articles: Nipton Road: 27990 Locations: Nipton.
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| |  Inside Hotel Nipton Locations: Nipton.
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| |  Murphy Well and the Ivanpah Mountains Other Articles: Nipton Road: near Murphy Well Locations: Murphy Well.
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| |  Murphy Well Other Articles: Nipton Road: near Murphy Well Locations: Murphy Well. |
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Literature Cited: Locations: Hytens Well. Wander Mine.
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| 5-May-06Found the following in Vredenburgh, Shumway, and Hartill (1981):
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| Friday, 2 June 2006 |
 Don
Pedro Reservoir where crossed by CA Highway 120. Other Articles: California Highway 120: 18600 Locations: Don Pedro Reservoir.
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|  Don
Pedro Reservoir and Jacksonville Road bridge. Other Articles: California Highway 120: 18601
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|  Merced River at Swinging Bridge.
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 Merced River just below Happy Isles.
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 Merced River just below Happy Isles.
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|  Tom
by the Merced River
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|  Cheryl by the Merced River
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| Saturday, June 3, 2006 |
 Cheryl's photo of the Silver Apron.
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|  View from top of Nevada Fall.
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|  Merced River bridge at top of Nevada Fall
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| Sunday, June 4, 2006 |
