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The Mono Basin is a closed, internal-drainage basin located East of Yosemite National Park in California, United States. It is bordered to the West by the Sierra Nevada, to the East by the Cowtrack Mountain, to the North by the Bodie Hills, and to the South by the North ridge of the Long Valley.
Geologically, Bursik and Sieh (1989) describe the Mono Basin as the area bounded by the Bodie Hills, Cowtrack Mountain, Long Valley Caldera, and the Sierra Nevada on the north, east, south, and west.
From a structural geology perspective, the Mono Basin is a down-warped structural basin bounded by flexures on the north, east, and west, and bounded by the Sierra Nevada frontal fault on the west. Structural development of the basin has occurred largely in the last 3 m. y. and is still in progress (Gilbert, C. M., M. N. Christensen, Yehya Al-Rawi, and K. R. Lajoie. 1968).
From a hydrographic perspective, the Mono Basin is defined by all streams that drain into Mono Lake. On the north, east and south, the hydrographic basin coincides roughly with the structural basin. However, on the west, the Mono Basin extends west of the Sierra Nevada frontal fault to the Sierra crest. Thus Tioga Pass, Mount Dana and Mount Conness are all on the western boundary of the Mono Basin. Major streams in the Mono Basin that originate in the high Sierra are Rush Creek, with tributaries Parker Creek and Walker Creek, Lee Vining Creek, and Mill Creek.
From a biogeographical perspective, I have found no definition of Mono Basin. The Jepson Manual (Hickman, 1993), places the lower portions of the Mono Basin in East of Sierra Nevada (SNE) which includes the Sweetwater Mountains, Bridgeport Valley, Bodie, Mono Basin, Long Valley, and the Owens Valley. The CalFlora Ecological Sub-Units divide the basin into Northern Mono (MNOn) and Southern Mono (MNOs). These sub-units extend to the Sierra crest on the west.
For my purposes, I have defined the Mono Basin hydrographically. However, I have also subdivided the basin into three sub-basins. They are: - Upper Mono Basin being that part of the hydrographic basin above 8400 ft (2560 m),
- Alkali Valley in the northeastern Mono Basin, and
- Mono Basin proper.
The separation of Upper Mono Basin from Mono Basin at 8400 feet is based upon several geographic objectives:
- Retain the June Lake Loop in Mono Basin, but all of upper Rush Creek beginning at Agnew Lake in Upper Mono Basin.
- Retain the floor of Lee Vining Canyon in the Mono Basin, but Ellery Lake and higher in the Upper Mono Basin.
- Retain the floor of Lundy Canyon including Lundy Lake in Mono Basin, but everything above there in Upper Mono Basin.
Elevation: 6558ft, 1999m.
Articles that refer to this location:
Literature Referring To This Location:
- Billeb, Emil B. 1968.
Mining Camp Days.
Berkeley, CA: Howell-North Books, 1968.
- Browne, J. Ross. 1863.
A Trip to Bodie Bluff and the Dead Sea of the West -- in 1863.
Harper's New Monthly Magazine.
Olympic Valley, California: Outbooks, 1978.
- Bursik, M., C. Renshaw, J. McCalpin, and M. Berry. 2002.
A Volcanotectonic Cascade: Activation of Range Front Faulting and Eruptions by Dike Intrusion, Mono Basin-Long Valley Caldera, CA, USA.
Journal of Geophysical Research.
108(B8):1-8.
- Bursik, Marcus and Kerry Sieh. 1989.
Range Front Faulting and Volcanism in the Mono Basin, Eastern California.
Journal of Geophysical Research.
94(111):15,587-15,609.
- Cain, Ella M. 1961.
The Story of Early Mono County.
San Francisco, California: Fearon Publishers, 1961.
- California Partners In Flight. 2005.
The sagebrush bird conservation plan: a strategy for protecting and managing sagebrush habitats and associated birds in California.
Stinson Beach, CA: PRBO Conservation Science, 2005.
- Fletcher. 1982.
The Mono Basin in the nineteenth century : discovery, settlement, land use.
M. A. Thesis, University of California at Berkeley.
- Fletcher, Thomas C. 1987.
Paiute, Prospector, Pioneer: A History of the Bodie-Mono Lake Area in the Ninteenth Century.
Lee Vining, CA: Artemisia Press, 1987.
- Gilbert, C. M., M. N. Christensen, Yehya Al-Rawi, and K. R. Lajoie. 1968.
Structural and Volcanic History of Mono Basin, California-Nevada.
pp. 275-329 in Coats, Robert R., Richard L. Hay, and Charles A. Anderson.
Studies in Volcanology: A Memoir in Honor of Howel Williams.
Memoir 116.
Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, 1968.
- Hickman, James C. (Ed.). 1993.
The Jepson manual: higher plants of California.
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press..
- Higgins, C. T., T Flynn, R. H. Chapman, D. T. Trexler, G. R. Chase, C. F. Bacon, and G. Ghusn, Jr. 1985.
Geothermal systems of the Mono Basin - Long Valley region, eastern California and western Nevada.
DOE/SF/12230-T1.
- Jehl, Joseph R. 1983.
Tufa Formation at Mono Lake.
California Geology.
36(1):3.
- Johnson, Stephen. 1983.
At Mono Lake.
San Francisco, California: Friends of the Earth Foundation, 1983.
- Likes, Robert C. 197x.
Mono Mills to Bodie.
Desert Magazine.
- McNutt, Steve, William Bryant, and Rick Wilson. 1991.
Mono Lake Earthquake of October 23, 1990.
California Geology.
44(2):27-32.
- National Research Council (U.S.). 1897.
Mono Basin Ecosystem: Effects of Changing Lake Levels.
Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1987.
- Pavlik, Bruce Michael. 1985.
Sand dune flora of the Great Basin and Mojave deserts of California, Nevada, and Oregon.
Madrońo.
32(4):197-213.
- Reheis, Marith C., Scott Stine, and Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki. 2002.
Drainage reversals in Mono Basin during the late Pliocene and Pleistocene.
GSA Bulletin.
114(8):991-1006.
- Russell, Isreal C. 1889.
Quaternary history of Mono Valley, California.
Eighth Annual Report of the U. S. Geological Survey.
Washington, DC: United States Geological Survery, 1889.
- Stewart, J. H., John E. Carlson, and Dann C. Johannesen. 1982.
Geologic Map of the Walker Lake 1° By 2° Quadrangle, California and Nevada.
Miscellaneous Field Investigations Map MF-1382-A.
Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey, 1982.
- Taylor, Dean Wm. 1981.
Plant checklist for the Mono Basin, California.
Mono
Basin Research Group Contribution 3..
Lee Vining, CA: Mono Lake Committee, 1981.
- Toft, Catherine, and Deborah Elliott-Fisk. 2002.
Patterns of vegetation along a spatiotemporal gradient on shoreline strands of a desert basin lake.
Plant Ecology.
158(1):21-39.
- Unruh, Jeffrey, James Humphrey and Andrew Barron. 2003.
Transtensional model for the Sierra Nevada frontal fault system, eastern California.
Geology.
31(4):327-330.
- Wesnousky, Steven G. 2005.
The San Andreas and Walker Lane fault systems, western North America: transpression, transtension, cumulative slip and the structural evolution of a major transform plate boundary.
Journal of Structural Geology.
27: 1505-1512.
- Winkler, David W. 1977.
An Ecological Study of Mono Lake, California.
Institute of Ecology Publication No. 12.
Davis, California: University of California, June 1977.
- Young, James A, and Charlie D. Clements. 2002.
Purshia: the wild and bitter roses.
Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada Press, 2002.
Area Plant Lists that contain this location:
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Date and time this article was prepared:12:39:55 PM, 5/15/2008
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