Eastern Mojave Vegetation U. S. Highway 395  
 

Tom Schweich  

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Topics in this Article:
Literature Cited
  (No Preface)
    Canada above ….
Washington below ….
   

Laurier

Beginning of US Highway 395.
   

Kettle Falls

 
    Junction: U. S. Highway 2
   

Spokane

Junction: U. S. Interstate 90, East.
    Junction: U. S. Interstate 90, West.
   

Pasco

 
    Bridge over Columbia River.
   

Kennewick

 
    Junction: U. S. Interstate 82, North.
    Washington above …
Columbia River
Oregon below …
   

Umatilla

Junction: U. S. Interstate 82, South.
   

Pendleton

Junction: U. S. Interstate 84, East.
   

Mt. Vernon

 
   

John Day

 

Other Articles: U. S. Highway 20: 062000  

Junction: US Highway 20, east to Idaho near Nyssa.

Other Articles: Oregon Highway 78: at US Hwy 395

Locations: Burns.  

Burns

 

Other Articles: U. S. Highway 20: Riley  

Junction: US Highway 20, west to Bend, then Albany, and ultimately Newport, Oregon.

Literature Cited:
- Pavlik, Bruce Michael, 1985.
- Schwarz, Bob, 2005.  

Locations: Alkali Lake. Alkali Lake Dunes. Horror Spring. Hutton Spring.  

Alkali Lake

Alkali Lake and Dunes, and Hutton Spring, to the west.

Bruce Pavlik's (1985) review of sand dune flora of the western United States included the Alkali Lake Dunes as its northernmost locality.

Hutton Spring, on the northwest margin of Alkali Lake, is the sole habitat of the Hutton tui chub, classified as a threatened subspecies by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

On the southwestern margin of Alkali Lake is a pretty messy chemical waste disposal site. About 25,000 drums of pesticide manufacturing waste were disposed of here in the late 1960s and 1970s. In 1976, the drums were crushed and buried in place in shallow trenches and fenced. Current analysis concludes that the site does not present a significant risk to the public or the environment.

   

Lakeview

 
   

New Pine Creek

Oregon above …
California below …
    New Pine Creek Winery
    Fandango Pass Road
 

Locations: Warner Mountains.  

North Warner Mountains to the east.
    Junction: California Highway 299, east, to Cedarville.
   

Alturas

Junction: California Highway 299, west to Redding, and ultimately Eureka, California.
 

Locations: Warner Mountains.  

South Warner Mountains to the east.
   

Likely

Home of the "Most Likely Café."
    Junction: Lassen County Road A3.
    Junction: California Highway 36, west to Red Bluff, and ultimately Scotia on US Highway 101.

Susanville is 3 miles west on California Highway 36.

    Junction: Lassen County Road A3.
   

Honey Lake

 

Other Articles: California Highway 70: at US Hwy 395  

Hallelujah Junction

Junction: California Highway 70, west over Beckwourth Pass into Sierra Valley, the headwaters of the Feather River, and the northern terminus of California Highway 49.
    California above…
Nevada below …

Other Articles: Interstate 80: at US Hwy 395  

Reno

Junction: U. S. Interstate 80, west to San Francisco, or east across Nevada.

Other Articles: Nevada Highway 431: at US Hwy 395 Nevada State Route 341: at US Hwy 395  

Junction:
  • Nevada State Route 341, known as Giger Grade, to Virginia City
  • Nevada Highway 431, the Mount Rose Highway.

Other Articles: U. S. Highway 50: at US hwy 395 N  

Junction: U. S. Highway 50, east across central Nevada.
   

Carson City

 

Other Articles: U. S. Highway 50: at US hwy 395 N  

Junction: U. S. Highway 50, west to Lake Tahoe and Sacramento.

Other Articles: Nevada Highway 88: 90000  

Junction: Nevada Highway 88, south to the Nevada-California border and California Highway 88, the Carson Pass highway.
 

Locations: Minden.  

Minden

 

Literature Cited:
- Unruh, Jeffrey, James Humphrey and Andrew Barron, 2003.  

Locations: Double Springs Flat.  

Double Springs Flat
   

Holbrook Junction

From Holbrook Junction south to Sonora Junction, U. S. Highway 395 follows the course of the West Walker River.

Other Articles: Nevada Highway 208: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Nevada Highway 208, east and then north to Yerington.
 

Locations: Topaz Lake.  

Topaz Lake

Topaz Lake is an artificial lake in the northwest corner of fault-bounded Antelope Valley.
    Nevada above …
California below …

Other Articles: California Highway 89: at US Hwy 395 Full Size Image Beginning of CA Highway 89 at US Hwy 395.  

Junction: California Highway 89, over Monitor Pass, north on the west side of Lake Tahoe to Truckee, Lassen National Park, and ultimately to Mount Shasta.

Literature Cited:
- Noble, Donald C., David B. Slemmons, Marjorie KK. Korringa, William R. Dickinson, Yehya Al-Rawi, and Edwin H. McKee, 1974.  

Locations: Tollhouse Flat.  

At Tollhouse Flat, on the east side of the West Walker River, is a reference section for the Tollhouse Flat Member of the Eureka Valley Tuff, as designated by Noble, et al. (1974).
 

Locations: Sweetwater Mountains. Full Size Image Sweetwater Mountains from Leavitt Falls.  

Sweetwater Mountains

 
 

Locations: West Walker River.  

From Sonora Junction northward to Topaz Lake, U. S. Highway 395 follows the course of the West Walker River.

Other Articles: CA Highway 108: at US Hwy 395  

Sonora Junction:

Junction: California Highway 108, west over Sonora Pass, to Sonora, Oakdale, and Modesto.
 

Locations: Fales Hot Springs.  

Fales Hot Springs, south of highway.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 4-Jun-06 near Bridgeport 4-Jun-06 near Bridgeport

Locations: By-Day Creek.  

At the northwest edge of Bridgeport Valley, there is the Bridgeport Ranger Station on the north side of the highway, and a little road to a small hill labelled "heliport" that has a nice view of Bridgeport Valley.

Here I also found the Bridgeport Remote Automated Weather Station (RAWS). Current data can be obtained from: http://raws.wrh.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/roman/meso_base.cgi?stn=BPOC1.

This little road could be followed about 3/4 mile southwest to the mouth of By-Day Creek.

Full Size Image
Panorama of Bridgeport Valley
Full Size Image
Bridgeport Valley, just west of Bridgeport

Literature Cited:
- Dohrenwend, J. C., 1982.  

Locations: Bridgeport Valley.  

Bridgeport Valley

 

Other Articles: California Highway 182: at US Hwy 395

Locations: Bridgeport. East Walker River.  

Bridgeport

Junction: California Highway 182, north past Bridgeport Reservoir and down the East Walker River Canyon to the California - Nevada border.

U. S. Highway 395 crosses the East Walker River at Bridgeport.

 

Locations: Willow Springs.  

Willow Springs

Other Articles: California Highway 270: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: California Highway 270 "Bodie Road".

Bodie is about 13 miles to the east.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 20070626689 Full Size Image View north on US Hwy 395 from Dog Town  

Other Articles: Field Notes: 20070626690 Full Size Image Scenic Highway plaque at Dog Town  

Edge of a Dream: Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway plaque.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 20070626690 at Dog Town

Locations: Dog Town.  

Dog Town

 

Full Size Image
Dog Town Plaque
Full Size Image
Dog Town

Other Articles: Field Notes: near Dog Town Full Size Image Scenic Highway plaque at Dog Town  

Boom and Bust: Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway plaque.

Other Articles: Virginia Lakes Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Virginia Lakes Road

Virginia Lakes is 6 miles to the southwest.

    East Walker River drainage and Bridgeport Valley to the north.

Other Articles: Mono Basin Flora: at Conway Summit

Locations: Conway Summit. Mono Basin.  

Walker River basin above, to the north…
Conway Summit, elevation: 8143 ft., 2482 m.
Mono Basin below, to the south …
 

Locations: Mono Basin.  

Mono Basin to the south.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 4-Jun_06 near Conway Summit Full Size Image Panorama of Mono Lake near Conway Summit  

Mono Lake Vista

Other Articles: Field Notes: 4-Jun-06 near Conway Summit Full Size Image West shoreline of Mono Lake.  

 

Locations: Mono Diggings.  

Road to Mono Diggings.

Other Articles: Conway Ranch Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Conway Ranch Road

Literature Cited:
- Dohrenwend, J. C., 1982.  

Locations: Copper Mountain.  

Copper Mountain and its ridge form the north wall of Lundy Canyon.
 

Locations: Wilson Creek.  

Crossing Wilson Creek.

Other Articles: Mill Creek Powerhouse Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Mill Creek Powerhouse Road

Other Articles: California Highway 167: at US Hwy 395 north of Lee Vining Lundy Lake Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction:
  • Junction: California Highway 167, east in the direction of Bodie, and the Nevada border.
  • Lundy Lake Road, west up Lundy Canyon, past Lundy Lake to a trailhead.
 

Locations: Mill Creek.  

Crossing Mill Creek.

Literature Cited:
- California Department of Conservation, 2002.  

Locations: Thompson Ranch.  

Thompson Ranch to the west of the highway.
    Junction: Thompson Road
 

Locations: Dechambeau Creek.  

Crossing Dechambeau Creek.

Other Articles: Cemetery Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Cemetery Road
 

Locations: Mono Inn.  

Mono Inn

 

Other Articles: Field Notes: 24-Jun-07 on US Hwy 395 Full Size Image Grave of Adeline Carson Stilts  

 

Other Articles: Field Notes: 20070625040

Locations: Hammond Station. Mono Lake Post Office. Tioga Lodge.  

Tioga Lodge

The present day Tioga Lodge was the location of Hammond Station, or "Hammonds," as well as the Mono Lake Post Office.

Many plant collections use this location as a point of reference.

Full Size Image
Tioga Lodge, site of former Mono Lake Post Office

Other Articles: Picnic Grounds Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Picnic Grounds Road

Other Articles: Field Notes: 24-Jun-07 at Picnic Grounds Beach Full Size Image Memorial Plaque for Sheriff James P. Dolan  

Near the Picnic Grounds is the memorial plaque for Sheriff James P. Dolan.
  Full Size Image El Mono Hotel and Latte Da Coffee Café  

Full Size Image
Looking north on US Highway 395

Literature Cited:
- Gudde, Erwin G., 1969 (3rd Ed.).

Other Articles: Field Notes: 6 Oct 06 at Lee Vining 5-Jun-06 in Lee Vining

Locations: Lee Vining.  

Lee Vining

The town is named for Lee (Leroy) Vining of Laporte, Indiana, who came to California in 1852 in search of gold. Vining settled on the creek named for him and operated a sawmill (Gudde, 1969, p. 175).

Full Size Image
Mono Lake Committee building.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 5-Jun-06 in Lee Vining Full Size Image Downtown Lee Vining.  

Full Size Image
Mono Market in Lee Vining

 

Locations: Lee Vining Creek.  

Crossing Lee Vining Creek.

Other Articles: California Highway 120: near Lee Vining  

Junction: California Highway 120, west through Yosemite National Park.

Other Articles: Test Station Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Test Station Road, east to the south shore of Mono Lake, to South Tufa.
    Junction: Horse Meadows Road, generally west between the south moraine of Lee Vining Canyon, and Williams Butte.
 

Locations: Williams Butte.  

Williams Butte to the west

Other Articles: Oil Plant Road: at US Hwy 395 Rush Creek Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction:
  • Oil Plant Road, to Farrington's.
  • Road toward Rush Creek.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 20070625070

Locations: Williams Butte.  

Williams Butte to the northwest.

Full Size Image
Williams Butte from US Hwy 395

Other Articles: Field Notes: 20060923020 Full Size Image View southwest from US Highway 395  

View to the southwest of Parker Canyon and June Lakes Canyon.

Other Articles: California Highway 158: at US Hwy 395  

North June Lake Junction

Junction: California Highway 158
 

Locations: Rush Creek.  

Crossing Rush Creek.

Other Articles: California Highway 120: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: California Highway 120, east to Benton at US Highway 6.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 2-Aug-08 in Pumice Valley Full Size Image Grave of the Unknown Prospector  

Grave of the Unknown Prospector, dedicated in 2003. It seems to me, though, that before Caltrans rebuilt this intersection, the memorial at this site was the "Grave of the Unknown Fisherman."

Other Articles: Field Notes: 23 Sep 06 at Vista Point

Locations: Aeolian Buttes.  

Vista Point. Aeolian Buttes to the east, between the highway and Mono Craters.

Full Size Image
Aeolian Buttes

Other Articles: California Highway 158: at US Hwy 395  

South June Lake Junction

Junction: California Highway 158, west to June Lake.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 13-Aug-08 Full Size Image View north in US Highway 395 from Pumice Mine Road.  

Other Articles: Forest Road 1S40: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: "Pumice Mine Road," Forest Road 1S40

Literature Cited:
- Bursik, M., C. Renshaw, J. McCalpin, and M. Berry, 2002.  

Locations: Wilson Butte.  

Wilson Butte on west side of highway.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 14-Aug-08 Full Size Image Wilson Butte from Glass Flow Road on the south side.  

Wilson Butte as seen from the south side near US Highway 395.

Other Articles: Forest Road 1S05: 90000  

Junction: "Bald Mountain Road," Inyo Forest Road 1S05

Other Articles: Field Notes: 14-Aug-08

Locations: Mono Basin.  

Mono Basin to the north.

Full Size Image
Looking north into the Mono Basin from Deadman Summit.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 14-Aug-08 Mono Basin Flora: definition of Mono Basin

Locations: Deadman Summit.  

Mono Basin above, to the north …
Deadman Summit. Elevation: 8041 ft.
Owens River basin below, to the south.

Full Size Image
Deadman Summit in the southbound direction.

 

Locations: Deadman Creek.  

Crossing Deadman Creek

Other Articles: Field Notes: 14-Aug-08 Full Size Image Obsidian flow to west of US Highway 395  

Obsidian flow to west of highway.

Literature Cited:
- McNulty, Jennifer, 2004.   Full Size Image Snow fences at Deadman Creek Road  

Junction: Deadman Creek Road

Snow fences along US Highway 395 at Deadman Creek Road.

Watch for 1950s Caltrans-installed snow fences to the west. Fences were constructed upwind to keep wind-driven snow off the highway. Snow drifts build up along the eastern side of the fences, helping keep the road open with minimal plowing. The effects of higher and lower amounts of precipitation over time can be evaluated by looking at shrubs on either side of the snow fences. Near Deadman Creek, Michael Loik (UC Santa Cruz) and graduate students are studying simulations of increased and decreased snow depth scenarios as envisioned by some climate change models. Fluctuating snow depth results in variable soil moisture available for shrub and tree growth in the subsequent spring and summer, effects resonating through processes in the ecosystem such as litterfall, root growth, soil carbon storage, and soil nitrogen content. Their work on carbon, water, and nutrient fluxes driven by snow depth/melt timing in this system helps understand community-level responses to snow depth changes. Such responses include natural recruitment of Jeffrey and lodgepole pines (Pinus jeffreyi and P. contorta), as well as Great Basin sagebrush and antelope bitterbrush (Artemisia tridentata and Purshia tridentata) (McNulty, 2004).

Full Size Image
Experimental plot near Deadman Creek.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 14-Aug-08 Full Size Image Bald Mountain from US Highway 395  

Bald Mountain and Lookout to the east of the highway.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 14-Aug-08 Full Size Image US Highway 395 just south of Crestview and Deadman Summit  

View north to Crestview and the final climb to Deadman Summit.

Other Articles: Forest Road 2S07: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Owens River Road, Forest Road 2S07
    Junction: Mammoth Lakes Scenic Loop Road, also known as the Mammoth Lakes Volcanic Escape Route.
 

Locations: Smokey Bear Flat.  

Smokey Bear Flat

Other Articles: Old Highway 395: at US Hwy 395 N  

Junction: Old Highway 395, North

Literature Cited:
- Bureau of Land Management, 2005.  

Locations: Basalt Canyon.  

Cross creek that drains Basalt Canyon to the west. Site of exploration for geothermal fluids to bring to Casa Diablo Hot Springs.
 

Locations: Casa Diablo Hot Springs.  

Casa Diablo Hot Springs and power plant to the east.

Literature Cited:
- Howald, Ann M., 1989.

Other Articles: California Highway 203: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: California Highway 203, west to Mammoth Lakes and the Devils Postpile National Monument.

Other Articles: Old Highway 395: at US Hwy 395 S  

Junction: Old Highway 395, South

Literature Cited:
- Greene, David C., Calvin H. Stevens, and James M. Wise, 1997.
- Lackey, Jade Star, and John W. Valley, 2004.

Other Articles: Glossary: wollastonite

Locations: Laurel Mountain.  

Laurel Mountain.

Laurel Mountain is one of the best-exposed paleohydrothermal systems yet studied. Lackey and Valley (2004) evaluated fluid flow during contact metamorphism that caused wollastonite growth in calcareous metasandstones at Laurel Mountain in the Mount Morrison pendant at the eastern margin of the Sierra Nevada batholith, California.

Other Articles: Forest Road 2S07: at US Hwy395  

Junction: Hot Creek Hatchery Road or Owens River Road

This is the road that goes northeast along Hot Creek. Some maps show this as Owens River Road, others as Hot Creek Hatchery Road.

 

Locations: Long Valley Caldera.  

Long Valley Caldera

The U. S. G. S. operates a general information web site: Long Valley Caldera Location and Background Page

Literature Cited:
- Reynolds, Robert E., and David R. Jessey, 2009.  

Locations: Convict Lake.  

Junction: Convict Lake River Road

Field Trip Stop 2-5 "Convict Creek Moraines" of Reynolds and Jessey (2009).

Full Size Image
Convict Creek Moraines

Other Articles: Benton Crossing Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Benton Crossing Road
    Cross Convict Creek

Literature Cited:
- Orr, Bruce K., and Ann M. Howald, 2000.    

Junction: Mount Morrison Road, access to Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory (SNARL).

A flora of SNARL has been published by UC Santa Barbara Museum of Systematics and Ecology (Orr and Howald, 2000).

 

Locations: McGee Mountain.  

McGee Mountain
 

Locations: Lake Crowley. Full Size Image Lake Crowley and the White Mountains  

Lake Crowley

 

Literature Cited:
- Birkeland, P. W., R. M. Burke, and A. L. Walker, 1980.    

Big Pumice Cut
   

Tom's Place

 

Literature Cited:
- Bureau of Land Management, 2007.  

Locations: Volcanic Tableland. Owens River Gorge.  

Volcanic Tableland to the north.

Owens River Gorge.

Full Size Image
Owens River Gorge

    Junction: Pleasant Valley Dam Road and Saw Mill Road

Turn east here to access the Owens River Gorge.

 

Locations: Red Hill.  

Junction: Ed Powers Road, Red Hill is about one mile south.

Other Articles: U. S. Highway 6: in Bishop

Locations: Bishop.  

Junction: U. S. Highway 6, north east to Tonopah and Ely, Nevada.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 17-Jul-05 at Bishop Full Size Image An older house in Bishop  

Older house on the main street of Bishop.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 17-Jul-05 at Bishop Full Size Image Jack's Restaurant, breakfast was pretty good.  

Jack's Restaurant. I had breakfast here once. It was pretty good.
 

Locations: Bishop.  

Bishop

 

Other Articles: Glossary: roof_pendant

Locations: Mount Tom.  

Mount Tom is 12 miles west of Bishop. The dark rocks on the top of Mt Tom are Paleozoic metamorphic rocks that have been intruded by Mesozoic granite batholith.

Full Size Image
Mt. Tom, 12 miles west of Bishop, Inyuo County, California

  Full Size Image South rim of Long Valley, as seen from US Highway 395   View of the south wall of the Long Valley Caldera.

Literature Cited:
- Manning, Sara J., 1989.    

At about this point, 8 miles north of Big Pine, Sara J. Manning investigated the relative effects os some biotic and abiotic factors on growth and productivity of two Owens Valley Shrubs: Happlopappus cooperi and Chrysothamus teretifolius (Manning, 1989).
    Keough Hot Springs
 

Locations: Klondike Lake. Full Size Image Klondike Lake  

Klondike Lake is located in an alkali sink north of Big Pine. Before 1986, the alkali sink was intermittently filled with water from the Owens River via the Big Pine Canal and the Lyman Ditch. Under the Klondike Lake Enhancement/Mitigation Project in 1986, the lake level has been maintained via water releases from the Big Pine Canal. The Mono Lake Committee lists Klondike Lake as one of the best water bird areas in the Eastern Sierra. The lake is heavily used for recreation on summer weekends, including swimming, water-skiing, sailing and windsurfing. The lake can be seen from US Highway 395, about two miles north of California Highway 168 in Big Pine. A cattle guard and information board mark the turnoff. Turn east onto an unmarked dirt road. There is a left turn lane from US Highway 395 if coming from the north.

Other Articles: California Highway 168: at Big Pine  

Junction: California Highway 168, east over Westgard Pass and through Deep Springs Valley into Fish Lake Valley.

Other Articles: Glacier Lodge Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: West Crocker Street, gives access to Glacier Lodge Road.
   

Big Pine

 
 

Locations: Crater Mountain. Full Size Image Crater Mountain, as seen from Klondike Lake  

Crater Mountain to the west.

Other Articles: Fish Springs Road: at Fish Sprs Rd  

Junction: Fish Springs Road, north end.
    To the west is the Fish Springs Fish Hatchery.
    To the west, across the alfalfa field, is the populated place of Fish Springs.

Other Articles: Fish Springs Road: at Fish Sprs Rd  

Junction: Fish Springs Road, south end.
 

Locations: Poverty Hills.  

Poverty Hills to the west of the highway.

Literature Cited:
- Stevens, Calvin H., and Tina Pelley, 2006.  

Locations: Tinemaha Reservoir.  

Tinemaha Reservoir to east side of the highway.
    DeLorme's Northern California Atlas and Gazetteer above
37° North.
DeLorme's Southern California Atlas and Gazetteer below.

Other Articles: Tinemaha Road: at US Hwy 3995  

Junction: Tinemaha Road

Other Articles: Field Notes: 20050716300

Locations: Independence.  

Full Size Image
Southern Pacific #18 in Independence.

Literature Cited:
- Austin, Mary Hunter., 1903.

Other Articles: Onion Valley Road: at US Hwy 395

Locations: Independence.  

Independence

Junction:
  • East Market Street,
  • West Market Street, which becomes Onion Valley Road at the edge of town.
The Mary Austin house is at 235 W. Market Street in Independence. Mary Austin wrote many books about the desert, the most well-known is The Land of Little Rain.

Full Size Image
Mary Austin house in Independence on U. S. Highway 395.

Other Articles: Mazourka Canyon Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Mazourka Canyon Road

Literature Cited:
- Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki, and James D. Houston, 1973.  

Locations: Manzanar.  

Manzanar

Manzanar was an one of ten internment camps where 110,000 people of Japanese ancestry were sent to live during World War II. Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston's 1973 book, Farewell to Manzanar, is a very readable account of one young woman's experience there.

Full Size Image
Manzanar.

Literature Cited:
- Bacon, Steven N., and Silvio K. Pezzopane, 2007.  

Locations: Alabama Gates Paleoseismic Site.  

Alabama Gates Paleoseismic Site.

Bacon and Pezzopane (2007) excavated three fault trenches and one 2-m deep pit within about 10-20 m of each other along the north-striking fault trace near Alabama Gates.

Literature Cited:
- Dunne, George C., and J. Douglas Walker, 1993.  

Locations: Alabama Hills.  

The northeastern portion of the Alabama Hills is composed of Jurassic arc-marginal volcanogenic sedimentary units that correlate with similar units in the southern Inyo Mountains (Dunne and Walker, 1993).

Literature Cited:
- Bacon, Steven N., and Silvio K. Pezzopane, 2007.  

Locations: Quaker Paleoseismic Site.  

Quaker Paleoseismic Site.

Bacon and Pezzopane (2007) excavated four fault trenches within 20-50 m of one another along a 100-m length of the Owens Valley fault. Three stratigraphic pits, each 3-4 m in depth, were excavated on nearby geomorphic surfaces in order to map the unfaulted stratigraphy.

Literature Cited:
- Lee, Jeffrey, Joel Spencer, and Lewis Owen, 2001.   Full Size Image Pangborne Lane at US Hwy 395, location of paleoseismic investigation by trenching  

Junction: Panborne Lane
 

Locations: Lone Pine. Full Size Image Mount Whitney.  

Lone Pine

I left Lone Pine early one May morning, bound for the Nelson Range and Hunter Mountain. The sun had just come up over the Inyo Mountains and was shining stongly. I pulled over just to take this picture.

Other Articles: Whitney Portal Road: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: Whitney Portal Road

Turn west here to visit the Lone Pine Fault.

Other Articles: California Highway 136: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: California Highway 136, to California Highway 190 and Death Valley.
 

Locations: Carroll Creek.  

Carroll Creek.

Annie M. Alexander and Louise Kellogg collected Salvia dorrii on the mesa above Carroll Creek Canyon.

 

Locations: Bartlett.  

Bartlett

 

Other Articles: Field Notes: 15-Jul-05 Full Size Image Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company at Bartlett, on Owens Lake.  

The margin of Owens Lake is lined with industrial plants in various states of decay.

Other Articles: Field Notes: 15-Jul-05

Locations: Cerro Gordo. Owens Lake.  

For 16 miles (26 km), US Highway 395 passes along the western shore of Owens (Dry) Lake.

Full Size Image
Looking across Owens Lake to Cerro Gordo.

 

Locations: Cottonwood Charcoal Kilns. Full Size Image Plaque at Cottonwood Charcoal Kilns  

Cottonwood Charcoal Kilns

The historic plaque is at the highway; the kilns are about 1 mile east on a dirt road.

Full Size Image
Remains of adobe charcoal kilns.

Literature Cited:
- Campbell, Kate, 2007.   Full Size Image Water treatment plant near Cottonwood Creek.  

The Los Angeles Aqueduct Cottonwood Treatment Plant is west of the highway. At this location ferric chloride is injected into the water to coagulate Arsenic in the water. The dissolved Arsenic precipitates with the iron and is deposited in the inlet channel to Haiwee reservoir. The primary source of the Arsenic is thought to be the hot springs in Hot Creek, near Mammoth Lakes.
 

Locations: Cottonwood Creek.  

Crossing Cottonwood Creek

Other Articles: CA Hwy 190: at Olancha

Locations: Olancha.  

Olancha

Junction: California Highway 190, east to Death Valley.
 

Locations: Coso Range.  

Coso Range to the east.

Literature Cited:
- Campbell, Kate, 2007.
- City of Los Angeles, 1908.
- City of Los Angeles, 1916.  

Locations: North Haiwee Reservoir.  

North Haiwee Reservoir
 

Locations: Owens Valley.  

Owens Valley to the north …
Rose Valley to the south …

Literature Cited:
- City of Los Angeles, 1908.
- City of Los Angeles, 1916.  

Locations: South Haiwee Reservoir.  

South Haiwee Reservoir
    Dunmovin
 

Locations: Coso Junction. Full Size Image Coso Junction  

Coso Junction
 

Locations: Rose Valley.  

Rose Valley

 
 

Locations: Red Hill. Full Size Image Red Hill along US Hwy 395  

Red Hill

 
 

Locations: Little Lake.  

Little Lake (lake)
    Little Lake (populated place)
  Full Size Image Looking North Along U. S. Highway 395 Near Nine Mile Canyon.   Extreme northern end of Indian Wells Valley.
    Junction: Nine Mile Canyon Road
    Inyo County above …
Kern County below …

Other Articles: California Highway 14: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: California Highway 14, south to Los Angeles.

Other Articles: CA Hwy 178: 52000

Locations: Inyokern.  

Inyokern

Junction: California Highway 178, east to Death Valley, or west over Walker Pass to Bakersfield.

Other Articles: Searles Station Road: 16000  

Junction: Searles Station Road

Other Articles: Garlock Road: 20000  

Junction: Garlock Road, to Garlock and Red Rock Canyon via Redrock Randsburg Road and CA Hwy 14.
  Full Size Image US Hwy 395 crosses Fremont Valley   US Highway 395 crosses the extreme east end of Fremont Valley.

Other Articles: Redrock Randsburg Road: 25000  

Junction: Redrock Randsburg Road, to Garlock and Red Rock Canyon via California Highway 14.
 

Locations: Johannesburg.  

Johannesburg

 
    Kern County above …
San Bernardino County below …

Other Articles: Trona Road: 36000  

Junction: Trona Road
 

Locations: Red Mountain.  

Red Mountain

Red Mountain is the name of the mountain directly east of the highway. It is also the name of the small town located on US Hwy 395 about 23 miles north of Kramer Junction and 23 miles south of Ridgecrest. One of three active ghost towns in this immediate area: Randsburg, Johanesburg, and Red Mountain. Population 130 people.
    Junction: Red Mountain Road

Literature Cited:
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2008.    

The Kelly Mine and tailings pile is west of the highway. It has been investigated as a source of arsenic soil contamination in the yards of Red Mountain residences.
 

Locations: Atolia. Full Size Image Sign for Atolia  

Atolia

 
 

Locations: Red Mountain. Full Size Image Red Mountain to the east of US Highway 395  

Red Mountain to the north and east of the highway.
  Full Size Image Solar Electric Generating Systems   FPL Systems, Solar Electric Generating Systems.

Full Size Image
Solar Electric Generating Systems

Other Articles: California Highway 58: in Kramer Jct

Locations: Kramer Junction.  

Kramer Junction

Junction: California Highway 58, west to Bakersfield and ultimately US Highway 101 near Santa Margarita, or east to Barstow.

Literature Cited:
- Linn, Jonathan K., J. Douglas Walker, and John M. Bartley, 2002.  

Locations: Kramer Hills.  

Kramer Hills

Other Articles: California Highway 18: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: California Highway 18

Other Articles: Interstate 15: at US Hwy 395  

Junction: U. S. Interstate 15, south through San Bernardino to San Diego.
   

Literature Cited

  A list of all literature cited by this web site can be found in the Bibliography.
 
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2008. Evaluation of Soil Arsenic Concentrations at the Rand Historical Mining Complex, Kelly Mine Site, Red Mountain, San Bernardino County, California. Atlanta, Georgia: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, September 29, 2008.

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Austin, Mary Hunter. 1903. The Land of Little Rain. Republished 1997.. The entire text of this book is also available at: UC Berkeley.

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Bacon, Steven N., and Silvio K. Pezzopane. 2007. A 25,000-year record of earthquakes on the Owens Valley fault near Lone Pine, California: Implications for recurrence intervals, slip rates, and segementation models. GSA Bulletin. 119(7/8):823-847. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Birkeland, P. W., R. M. Burke, and A. L. Walker. 1980. Soils and subsurface rock-weathering features of Sherwin and pre-Sherwin glacial deposits, eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 91: 238-244. {TAS}
 
Bureau of Land Management. 2005. Basalt Canyon Geothermal Pipeline Project Environmental Assessment and Draft Environmental Impact Report. BLM EA Number: CA-017-05-51, California Clearinghouse Number 2003092101. Bishop, California: Bureau of Land Management, June 2005. ...

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Bureau of Land Management. 2007. Desert Vegetation on the Tableland. Bishop, California: Bureau of Land Management, Updated 4-27-2007. {TAS-PDF} http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/bishop/bouldering/vegetation_b.html

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Bursik, M., C. Renshaw, J. McCalpin, and M. Berry. 2002. A Volcanotectonic Cascade: Activation of Range Front Faulting and Eruptions by Dike Intrusion, Mono Basin-Long Valley Caldera, CA, USA. Journal of Geophysical Research. 108(B8):1-8. {TAS}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
California Department of Conservation. 2002. Mono County Ranch Management Tour. RCD Outlook. Resource Conservation District (RCD) Assistance Program. 2(2):2-3. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Campbell, Kate. 2007. Biochemical mechanisms of Arsenic mobilization in Haiiwee Reservoir sediments. Ph. D. dissertation. Pasadena, California: California Institute of Technology, 2007. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Dohrenwend, J. C. 1982. Map Showing Late Cenozoic Faults in the Walker Lake 1° By 2° Quadrangle, Nevada - California. Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1382-D. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey, 1982. {TAS-map}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Dunne, George C., and J. Douglas Walker. 1993. Age of Jurassic volcanism and tectonism, southern Owens Valley region, east-central California. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 105(9):1223-1230.

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Greene, David C., Calvin H. Stevens, and James M. Wise. 1997. The Laurel-Convict fault, eastern Sierra Nevada, California: A Permo-Triassic left-lateral fault, not a Cretaceous intrabatholithic break. GSA Bulletin. 109(4):483-488. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Gudde, Erwin G. 1969 (3rd Ed.). California Place Names. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1969. {TAS}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki, and James D. Houston. 1973. Farewell to Manzanar. New York: Bantam Books.

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Howald, Ann M. 1989. Vegetation and Flora of the Mannoth Mountain Area. pp. 48-96 in Hall, Clarence A., Jr., Victoria Doyle-Jones, and Barbara Widawski. White Mountain Research Station Symposium. Natural History of Eastern California and High-altitude Research. Volume 3. Bishop, California: University of California, September 1989. ...

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Lackey, Jade Star, and John W. Valley. 2004. Complex patterns of fluid flow during wollastonite formation in calcareous sandstone at Laurel Mountain, Mount Morrison Pendant, California. GSA Bulletin. 116(1/2):6.93. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Lee, Jeffrey, Joel Spencer, and Lewis Owen. 2001. Holocene slip rates along the Owens Valley fault, California: Implications for the recent evolution of the Eastern California Shear Zone. Geology. 29(9):819-822. {TAS-pdf} Panborne Lane, Lone Pine, California.
 
Linn, Jonathan K., J. Douglas Walker, and John M. Bartley. 2002. Late Cenozoic crustal contraction in the Kramer Hills, west-central Mojave Desert, California. pp. 161-172 in Glazner, Allen F., Douglas Walker, and John M. Bartley, 2002. Geologic evolution of the Mojave Desert and southwestern Basin and Range. Memoir 195. Boulder, CA: Geological Society of America, 2002. ...

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
City of Los Angeles. 1908. Third Annual Report of the Bureau of the Los Angeles Aqueduct to the Board of Public Works. Los Angeles, California: Department of Public Service, City of Los Angeles, 1908. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
City of Los Angeles. 1916. Complete Report on Construction of the Los Angeles Aqueduct. Los Angeles, California: Department of Public Service, City of Los Angeles, 1916. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Manning, Sara J. 1989. The Relative Effects of Some Biotic and Abiotic Factrors on Growth and Productivity of Two Owens Valley Shrubs: Happlopappus cooperi and Chrysothamnus teretifolius. pp. 21-34 in Hall, Clarence A., Jr., Victoria Doyle-Jones, and Barbara Widawski. White Mountain Research Station Symposium. Natural History of Eastern California and High-altitude Research. Volume 3. Bishop, California: University of California, September 1989. ...
 
McNulty, Jennifer. 2004. Climate change research focuses on precipitation levels. U. C. Santa Cruz Currents Online. Http://currents.ucsc.edu/03-04/04-26/precipitation.html.
 
Noble, Donald C., David B. Slemmons, Marjorie KK. Korringa, William R. Dickinson, Yehya Al-Rawi, and Edwin H. McKee. 1974. Eureka Valley Tuff, East-Central California and Adjacent Nevada. Geology. 2(3):139-142. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Orr, Bruce K., and Ann M. Howald. 2000. Part II. Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory. A Flora of Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve. MSE Environmental Report Number 16. Santa Barbara, California: University of California, Santa Barbara, 2000. {TAS-pdf}
 
Pavlik, Bruce Michael. 1985. Sand dune flora of the Great Basin and Mojave deserts of California, Nevada, and Oregon. Madrońo. 32(4):197-213. {TAS}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Reynolds, Robert E., and David R. Jessey. 2009. Landscape Evolution at an Active Plate Margin. The 2009 Desert Symposium Field Guide and Proceedings. Fullerton and Riverside, Ca: Desert Studies Consortium, California State University and LSA Associates, Inc., April 2009. {TAS}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Schwarz, Bob. 2005. Alkali Lake Chemical Waste Disposal Site. Fact Sheet -- July 2005. The Dalles, OR: State of Oregon, Department of Environmental Quality, July 27, 2005. {TAS} http://www.deq.state.or.us/wmc/cu/sites/AlkaliLake.htm

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Stevens, Calvin H., and Tina Pelley. 2006. Development and dismemberment of a Middle Devonian continental-margin submarine fan system in east-central California. GSA Bulletin. 118(1/2):159-170. {TAS}

Location records referred to by this literature:

 
Unruh, Jeffrey, James Humphrey and Andrew Barron. 2003. Transtensional model for the Sierra Nevada frontal fault system, eastern California. Geology. 31(4):327-330. {TAS-pdf}

Location records referred to by this literature:

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Date and time this article was prepared: 6/28/2009 8:23:41 AM